①Improvement of Speaking and Writing
こんにちは。モトです。I am Japanese and I am teaching Japanese. In this series, I will share my practice way for N5 Beginner and Intermediate level learners who want to review.
If learners are studying Japanese only for JLPT as test preparation, it might be difficult to improve speaking and writing Japanese actually, because the test does not cover Speaking and Writing. Thus, we set a Goal to improve Speaking and Writing in this series while learning JLPT N5 Beginner topics.
Features and Advantages
・While using Practice Sheet, we try to remember Question and Response sentences as Dialogue to learn how to use word and grammar. (Using story or dialogues, it could be easier to remember them efficiently.)
・It is also good to partially hide some words in tables in Practice Sheet by hand to check your progress or you can also change part of words and make another sentence like improvisation music.
・After Speaking, through making your sentences, you can improve Writing. (Based on your sentences, it is good to make your Practice Sheet and play Dialogues with other learners.)
・I will apply Minna no Nihongo to speaking and writing practice that covers almost all topics introduced by Genki so Genki user can also use this series.
(I will cite English translation from the textbook as it is, or I try to translate some expressions by myself. Now I am also learning English so my translation and explanation could be not correct or not natural, sorry for that.)
②Instruction of Exercise
Before Speaking & Writing
exercises, check vocabulary and grammar.
Step1 Vocabulary
I referred to words (I marked with☆) and their translations from Page 10-11 in Minna
No Nihongo Second Edition Elementary Japanese 1, Translation & Grammar
Notes – English. I will also add other words.
employee ofーcompany ☆ しゃいん shain
hospital ☆ びょういん byouin
medical doctor ☆ いしゃ isha
university ☆ だいがく daigaku
student ☆ がくせい gakusei
cashier/ shop assistant てんいん tenin
professor きょうじゅ kyoujyu
IMC(fictitious company) ☆
IMC IMC
Step2 Grammar
So,
Today’s grammar topic is “Noun1のNoun2”.
I cited below [*1] & [*2] sentences
and translations from Page 14 and 15 respectively in Minna No Nihongo Second
Edition Elementary Japanese 1 Translation & Grammar Notes – English. I added
“() My grammar interpretation”.
“☆☆Basic Example Dialogue”
A あの かたは どなた ですか。[*1]
ano kata wa
donata desu ka
Who’s that
[person]? [*1]
(あのかたmeans “that
person” and どなたmeans “Who” asking “Who is that person?”
in polite way.)
B1 [あの かたは] ミラーさん です。[*1]
ano kata wa miraa san desu
That’s Mr. Miller. [*1]
(Person B just responded by affirmative sentence. You
can omit あのかた.)
B2 ミラーさん
は IMC の しゃいんです。 [*2] Miraasan wa IMC no shaindesu。
Mr.
Miller is an IMC’s employee. [*2]
(Person B continues. Grammar pattern is “Noun1
の Noun2”. “の” can connect 2
nouns and Noun1 explains the detail of Noun2. For example, しゃいん, but which company’s employee? To explain the detail of しゃいん
such as “which company?”, we can put “IMC” and の before しゃいん.)
Step3 Speaking Exercise
Watch the video. You can use Speaking Practice Sheet.
“Practice Sheet”
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HMSGvBd7bEidRTWCdC7ldwBeZi3IsdTe/view?usp=sharing
Step4 Writing Exercise
(W1), Read the above “☆☆Basic Example Dialogue” between Person A and B. The Dialogue contains Grammar topic in each time.
(W2), Try to make your dialogue between Person A&B like “☆☆Basic Example Dialogue”. In your dialogue, please try to use this time grammar topic “Noun1のNoun2” appropriately. Millions of mistakes are necessary for improvement, so you do not have to hesitate.
N5 level learner, if you have difficulty to write Dialogue style sentence, it is OK to write single sentences with grammar topic and OK to use only Hiragana. (It is easy-to-read to make space between word and word).
(W3), It is good to ask your teacher or Japanese friends to correct your sentences.
“For Intermediate Level Learners”
(W4) See the below “☆Advanced Example Dialogue”. Like the example, try to use this time Grammar topic “Noun1のNoun2” at least once and make your original Dialogue. In other words, if you just use the topic at least once, you do not have to use the topic anymore and you can make your dialogue freely. It is also OK to add more Person A&B part to make longer Dialogue.
“☆Advanced Example Dialogue”.
B: あの方は山田さんですね。山田さんは車のデザイナーで、トヨタで働いています。
[NounのNoun is used
here.]
A: 今までにどんな車のデザインをしているんですか。
B: 彼はハイブリッドカーのデザインの部署に所属しているので、プリウスのデザインもしているはずですよ。
So,
like this, while using Today’s grammar topic, write your dialogue and if you
add [ ] explanation and English translation, it
will be helpful to understand and correct your sentences.
(If you
have a difficulty to find out someone to correct your sentences and want to ask
me to correct your sentences, check my “Moto Writing Doujou”.)
③Update Alert by
SNS
I
will continue to upload of this series for N5 Basic level. You can easily get
each time update, if you follow my SNS account.
☆Twitter☆
https://twitter.com/motolearnshare
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☆YouTube☆
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiIPOjYxFa_hAi8338SZ7dw?view_as=subscriber
④Other Activities
Need correction? →Check “Moto Writing Doujou”
Self-learning
Doujou with Moto
⑤Reference
3A Corporation 2012,
Minna No Nihongo Second Edition - Elementary Japanese1 Translation &
Grammar Notes – English, 3A Corporation, Tokyo.
ISBN-10: 4883196046
スリーエーネットワーク(2012), 「みんなの日本語 初級I 第版
本冊」, スリーエーネットワーク.
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