①Improvement of Speaking and Writing
こんにちは。モトです。I am Japanese and I am teaching Japanese. In this series, I will share my practice way for N5 Beginner and Intermediate level learners who want to review.
If learners are studying Japanese only for JLPT as test preparation, it might be difficult to improve speaking and writing Japanese actually, because the test does not cover Speaking and Writing. Thus, we set a Goal to improve Speaking and Writing in this series while learning JLPT N5 Beginner topics.
Features and Advantages
・While using Practice Sheet, we try to remember Question and Response sentences as Dialogue to learn how to use word and grammar. (Using story or dialogues, it could be easier to remember them efficiently.)
・It is also good to partially hide some words in tables in Practice Sheet by hand to check your progress or you can also change part of words and make another sentence like improvisation music.
・After Speaking, through making your sentences, you can improve Writing. (Based on your sentences, it is good to make your Practice Sheet and play Dialogues with other learners.)
・I will apply Minna no Nihongo to speaking and writing practice that covers almost all topics introduced by Genki so Genki user can also use this series.
(I will cite English translation from the textbook as it is, or I try to translate some expressions by myself. Now I am also learning English so my translation and explanation could be not correct or not natural, sorry for that.)
②Instruction of Exercise
Before Speaking & Writing exercises, check vocabulary and grammar.
Step1 Vocabulary
I referred to words (I marked with☆) and their translations from Page 70-71 in Minna No Nihongo Second Edition Elementary Japanese 1, Translation & Grammar Notes – English. I also added other words.
Yokohama city よこはま yokohama
take , cost (referring to time or money) ☆ かかります kakarimasu
about～ ☆ ぐらい gurai
(くらい is same as ぐらい, around, approximately) くらい kurai
Step2 Grammar
So, Today’s grammar topic is “―からーまで どのくらいかかりますか。”.
I cited below [*1] sentences from Page 90, Lesson 11, 例文7 in みんなの日本語 初級Ⅰ第Ⅱ版 本冊. I added “[ ] My grammar interpretation”.
“☆☆Basic Example Dialogue”
Aおおさかから とうきょうまで しんかんせんで どのくらい かかりますか。[*1]
oosaka kara toukyoumade sinkansen de donokurai kakari masuka
[どのくらいかかりますかmeans “How long does it take?”. “かかります＝it takes” is a verb that does not require を particle. Instead, it requires “time period”+ かかります. しんかんせん で means “by bullet train Shinkansen”.]
B ２じかんはん かかります。 [*1]
nijikan han kakarimasu
It takes two and a half hours.
[Full sentence is おおさかから とうきょうまで しんかんせんで ２じかんはん かかります。 We can use the pattern “Place１ から Place2まで Vehicleで Time period+かかります。”.]
Step3 Speaking Exercise
Watch the video. You can use Speaking Practice Sheet.
Speaking Practice Video↓
“Practice Sheet”
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PbD7PJ__3q0Yhetsj0wPNKhMpWyQHyPl/view?usp=sharing
Step4 Writing Exercise
(W1) Read the above “☆☆Basic Example Dialogue” between Person A and B. The Dialogue contains Grammar topic in each time.
(W2) Try to make your dialogue between Person A&B like “☆☆Basic Example Dialogue”. In your dialogue, please try to use this time grammar topic “―からーまで どのくらいかかりますか。” appropriately. Millions of mistakes are necessary for improvement, so you do not have to hesitate.
N5 level learner, if you have difficulty to write Dialogue style sentence, it is OK to write single sentences with grammar topic and OK to use only Hiragana. (It is easy-to-read to make space between word and word).
(W3) It is good to ask your teacher or Japanese friends to correct your sentences.
“For Intermediate Level Learners”
(W4) See the below “☆Advanced Example Dialogue”. Like the example, try to use this time Grammar topic “―からーまで どのくらいかかりますか。” at least once and make your original Dialogue. In other words, if you just use the topic at least once, you do not have to use the topic anymore and you can make your dialogue freely. It is also OK to add more Person A&B part to make longer Dialogue.
“☆Advanced Example Dialogue”
A: 横浜から名古屋までバスでどのくらいかかりますか。
B: 道の混み具合にもよりますが、5時間から6時間ぐらいかかります。朝早く到着したいなら、夜行バスで行くといいですよ。最近の夜行バスはかなり快適らしいです。
A: そうですか。私は景色を楽しみたいので昼間のバスを予約しようと思っています。
So, like this, while using Today’s grammar topic, write your dialogue and if you add [ ] explanation and English translation, it will be helpful to understand and correct your sentences.
(If you have a difficulty to find out someone to correct your sentences and want to ask me to correct your sentences, check my “Moto Writing Doujou”.)
③Update Alert by SNS
I will continue to upload of this series for N5 Basic level. You can easily get each time update, if you follow my SNS account.
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④Other Activities
Need correction? →Check “Moto Writing Doujou”
Self-learning Doujou with Moto
⑤Reference
3A Corporation 2012, Minna No Nihongo Second Edition - Elementary Japanese1 Translation & Grammar Notes – English, 3A Corporation, Tokyo.
ISBN-10: 4883196046
スリーエーネットワーク（2012）, 「みんなの日本語 初級I 第版 本冊」, スリーエーネットワーク.
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