Moto Learning Doujou: #12-3 Japanese Speaking and Writing from Scratch with Moto for JLPT N5 Beginner and Intermediate level, “いAdj Past Affirmative or いAdj Past Negative”

①Improvement of Speaking and Writing

こんにちは。モトです。I am Japanese and I am teaching Japanese. In this series, I will share my practice way for N5 Beginner and Intermediate level learners who want to review.

If learners are studying Japanese only for JLPT as test preparation, it might be difficult to improve speaking and writing Japanese actually, because the test does not cover Speaking and Writing. Thus, we set a Goal to improve Speaking and Writing in this series while learning JLPT N5 Beginner topics.

Features and Advantages

・While using Practice Sheet, we try to remember Question and Response sentences as Dialogue to learn how to use word and grammar. (Using story or dialogues, it could be easier to remember them efficiently.)

・It is also good to partially hide some words in tables in Practice Sheet by hand to check your progress or you can also change part of words and make another sentence like improvisation music.

・After Speaking, through making your sentences, you can improve Writing. (Based on your sentences, it is good to make your Practice Sheet and play Dialogues with other learners.)

・I will apply Minna no Nihongo to speaking and writing practice that covers almost all topics introduced by Genki so Genki user can also use this series.

(I will cite English translation from the textbook as it is, or I try to translate some expressions by myself. Now I am also learning English so my translation and explanation could be not correct or not natural, sorry for that.)

②Instruction of Exercise

Before Speaking & Writing exercises, check vocabulary and grammar.

Step1 Vocabulary

I referred to words (I marked with☆) and their translations from Page 76-77 in Minna No Nihongo Second Edition Elementary Japanese 1, Translation & Grammar Notes – English. I also added other words.

cool ☆ すずしい suzushii

warm ☆ あたたかい atatakai

very すごく sugoku

Past form of いい in Polite style yokattadesu よかったです

Past form negative of いい in Polite style yokunakattadesuよくなかったです

Step2 Grammar

So, Today’s grammar topic is “いAdj Past Affirmative or いAdj Past Negative”.

I cited below [*1] sentence and translation from Page 80 in Minna No Nihongo Second Edition Elementary Japanese 1 Translation & Grammar Notes – English. To make dialogue structure, based on [*1] sentence, I wrote [*2] Question & Response sentences. I added “[ ] My grammar interpretation”.

“☆☆Basic Example Dialogue”

A きのうの　パーティーは　どうでしたか。 [*2]

kinou no party wa doudesitaka

How was the party yesterday?

B きのうの　パーティーは　とてもたのし　かったです。 [*2]

kinouno party wa totemo tanosi kattadesu

I really enjoyed.

[We have to remove last い and put かったです to make past for いadjective. We can get たのしかったです]

B きのうの　パーティーは　あまり　たのし　くなかったです。 [*1]

kinouno party wa amari tanosi ku nakattadesu

　　　　I didn’t　enjoy yesterday’s party very much. [*1]

　[We have to remove last い and put くなかったです to make past negative for いAdj. So, we can get たのし　くなかったです。]

Step3　Speaking Exercise

Watch the video. You can use Speaking Practice Sheet.

Speaking Practice Video↓

https://youtu.be/3pHke_3yDi4

“Practice Sheet”

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1amBMgeXH35I-sqV9-oZZiVENk8bu5qm6/view?usp=sharing

Step4 Writing Exercise

(W1) Read the above “☆☆Basic Example Dialogue” between Person A and B. The Dialogue contains Grammar topic in each time.

(W2) Try to make your dialogue between Person A&B like “☆☆Basic Example Dialogue”. In your dialogue, please try to use this time grammar topic “いAdj Past Affirmative or いAdj Past Negative” appropriately. Millions of mistakes are necessary for improvement, so you do not have to hesitate.

N5 level learner, if you have difficulty to write Dialogue style sentence, it is OK to write single sentences with grammar topic and OK to use only Hiragana. (It is easy-to-read to make space between word and word).

(W3) It is good to ask your teacher or Japanese friends to correct your sentences.

“For Intermediate Level Learners”

(W4) See the below “☆Advanced Example Dialogue”. Like the example, try to use this time Grammar topic “いAdj Past Affirmative or いAdj Past Negative” at least once and make your original Dialogue. In other words, if you just use the topic at least once, you do not have to use the topic anymore and you can make your dialogue freely. It is also OK to add more Person A&B part to make longer Dialogue.

“☆Advanced Example Dialogue”

A:　昨日の東京は暑かったですか。

B:　昨日は凄く暑かったですよ。35度くらいで、湿度も８０％ぐらいで、蒸し暑かったです。昨日は仕事が終わった後、すぐビアガーデンに飲みに行きました。暑い時は枝豆とビールが最高ですね。

A:　そうですね。僕はビールも好きですが、二杯目からは白角でハイボールが好きですよ。それで、焼鳥ともつ煮込みで、飲むのが最高です。

So, like this, while using Today’s grammar topic, write your dialogue and if you add [ ] explanation and English translation, it will be helpful to understand and correct your sentences.

(If you have a difficulty to find out someone to correct your sentences and want to ask me to correct your sentences, check my “Moto Writing Doujou”.)

https://bit.ly/3xy1Hso

③Update Alert by SNS

I will continue to upload of this series for N5 Basic level. You can easily get each time update, if you follow my SNS account.

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④Other Activities

Need correction? →Check “Moto Writing Doujou”

https://bit.ly/3xy1Hso